There is no right way

The one thing I stress above everything else when I give author talks is that there is no one right way to write. Everyone has a different creative process, and different things work for different people, and so when I talk about how I work, it isn’t meant as a guideline or a set of rules, only one example out of many.

It’s tricky trying to make a go of it as a writer. With most professions, there are sets of procedures in place that everyone follows. You go to school for the job you want to do, you learn the correct way to do it, and then you go out and get to it. There are details that differ from person to person, but the basic steps that make up their day to day work stay pretty much the same.

In the creative world, it’s totally different. Some writers swear by outlines, others find them stifling. Some write multiple drafts, others write one and revise as they go. Some need total quiet to get into the zone, others thrive on the bustle of activity around them.

But I think, as human beings, we want guidelines. We want to know there’s a correct way to do things, and that if we follow it, we’ll succeed. Not having that security can be terrifying. And that fear can make it even harder to succeed, because it’s so easy to get stuck in a process that doesn’t work for you, or for this particular book, because you’re afraid to do it some other way that seems unprecedented.

So, to anyone reading this who is involved in any sort of creative occupation, I offer two statements I think every artist should remember:

Just because any given successful author (or other artist) works a certain way, there is no guarantee following their methods will make you successful.

After all, the reason there are so many different methods out there–outline vs. pants it, fast draft vs. revise as you go, etc.–is that creativity functions differently from person to person. Outlining a book makes me even more excited about working on it, but for many other authors, it kills a feeling of spontaneity that they need to stay in love with the book. Whereas if I attempt to jump right into a story without pre-planning, I soon feel lost and unhappy. Neither approach is right or wrong, they’re just right for some people and wrong for others. For every “rule” that one author might insist on, there’s at least one other author who could never finish a story that way.

Which is to say, by all means try out different methods. How are you going to find what works best for you if you don’t? But if one method is making you want to write less, or increasingly unhappy with what you’re writing, don’t keep at it just because a bunch of authors you admire do it. And don’t ditch a method that you enjoy just because you see other writers talking about how impossible it would be for them to write that way. The only correct way to write is the way that sees you eventually writing The End, and feeling good about it.

It’s hard to feel confident when there’s no real right answer. I know–I’ve sold four books now, and I still worry sometimes that maybe I should be doing this or that technique that others swear by, and that if I did my writing would rise to some higher level. But I’m getting better at not listening to that worry, because every time I have, the writing that comes out feels flat or stilted, and I end up going back to my old ways.

That said…

Be flexible in your own process.

Someone (I don’t remember who–if you know, mention it in the comments so I can credit them!) has commented that you don’t learn how to write a book, you learn how to write this book. Every book demands something new from its author–and if a book doesn’t, you’re probably rehashing stories you’ve already told. So it shouldn’t be surprising that now and then a method that you’re used to following just doesn’t feel right for this particular book. Or a given story calls on you to try something you haven’t before.

Again, I think this can be scary. Once you have your system set, the idea of messing with it might seem to spell disaster. But if the feeling that you should change is coming from you and your interaction with the story, not from some outside pressure, my experience is it’s generally best to listen. Creativity is never static: it shifts and evolves as you develop your craft.

I’ve seen my own process change in a couple of ways over the last year. For one, I used to be the queen of fast-drafting. I’ve written a full rough draft in as little as three weeks. I still write comparatively fast, but with my last couple projects, I’ve found myself wanting to take the first draft a little slower, to spend more time thinking scenes through rather than throwing them onto the page as I outlined them and hurrying on. It used to be that if I didn’t get the first draft down ASAP, I’d lose confidence and have trouble reaching the end. But these days, making sure I’m reasonably happy with what I’m writing as I’m writing it keeps that confidence going. And even though it means the first draft takes longer, it means fewer revisions down the road, so I don’t really mind. πŸ™‚

These days we’re taught more to pay attention to facts than follow our instincts. But as a creative person, I think the best thing you can do is learn to listen to those instincts, and let them lead you to the way that’s right for you.

Three things that make me happy today

1. I just signed my contract with Hyperion! Which makes the new books feel even more officially official.

2. I passed 25,000 words (a.k.a. 100 pages) on my current WIP last night. Almost at the halfway mark! And still mostly liking it (and with a rough draft, ‘mostly’ is about as good as it gets πŸ˜‰ ).

3. I’m going to hang out with a bunch of other Toronto kids and YA authors tonight after work. Yay! The TorKidLit group gets together once a month to hang out and talk shop, and it’s always a great time. As much as I adore my online writer buddies, there’s nothing like getting to chat with other writers in person.

Your turn: What’s making you happy today?

Paperback of GHOST, and more overseas news!

I don’t know for sure how official the date is, but if Amazon is at least reasonably accurate, the paperback of GIVE UP THE GHOST should be available sometime next spring! Which means there will be more giveaways and other fun stuff to come when we get closer to that time. πŸ˜€

And… I’ve just gotten word that GIVE UP THE GHOST will be published in Germany (in paperback) by Verlagsgruppe Oetinger! Not sure when yet, but I will keep you posted as details come in.

Since we’re talking paperbacks, I’m curious: what format do you prefer, hardcover or paperback?

Me, I like paperbacks because they’re lighter and smaller so easier to carry, I can fit more of them on my bookshelves, and since they’re less expensive I can buy more of them. But for books released as both, the benefit of the hardcover is obviously I get to read it a lot sooner! So my purchases tend to be split about 50/50 depending on how willing I am to wait.

Reader Question: Naming characters

How do you go about deciding character names? Is it something you put a lot of thought into? Or something that just springs on you as you plan? Why was Cass, Cass?

I pick names mostly by feel. The associations I have with the name, and whether that seems to fit the particular character. For Cass, I’d always liked the name Cassie, and I also liked the mythological association (in Greek mythology, Cassandra was a woman cursed to make true prophecies about the future and have no one believe her–granted, people do believe Cass at least some of the time, but she does speak a lot of truth no one wants to hear). And as I got to know her character, I knew she’d have shortened her name from the softer sounding “Cassie” to the more no-nonsense “Cass” as part of her transformation after junior high.


The original Cassandra

I do give a lot of thought to finding the best name possible, though, and they don’t always just come to me. I often flip through my baby name book (I use 1000,000+ BABY NAMES) once I’m getting close to the outlining stage of a story idea and jot down any names that jump out at me and fit the tone or setting of the book or one particular character. Then I pick out the names for all the main and secondary characters I know about, trying to make sure that none of the names sound too similar. (For ex, I avoid where possible having more than one character’s name start with the same letter, unless they’re otherwise very distinct from each other, e.g., in my current WIP I have a Jena and a Joss.) The list also comes in handy as I’m writing and minor characters pop up who need names.

What I find most interesting about character names is how the characters themselves use them. Like Cass shortening her name from Cassie, and which characters refer to her the new nickname or stick to the old one. In the WIP mentioned above, my main character is a pretty manipulative guy, and one of the ways you see that is in how he adapts people’s names: using childish or girly (for a guy) nicknames with people he wants to assert himself over, or giving a tough new nickname to someone whose confidence he’s trying to build.

Now I have a question for all you readers: What’s your favorite character name, and why? (from any book)

My book’s becoming a world traveler!

Guess what, Spanish, German, and Brazilian readers: You’re going to be able to pick up THE WAY WE FALL, its sequel, and my third book with Hyperion in your own language!

I am super pleased (and super thankful for my most awesome agent and his awesome associates who’ve been working on the books’ behalf overseas) to announce that all three books have sold in Spain to Roca Editorial, in Brazil to Intrinseca, and in Germany to Fischer Schatzinsel. And if you prefer to listen to your books rather than read them, there’ll be a North American audio version of all three from Recorded Books!

Foreign editions and audio books are brand new to me, so I can’t wait to discover all that goes along with them (alternate covers! voice actors!) and to share it all with you. πŸ™‚

Looking for a crit partner?

One of the most frequently asked questions I get as a writer is, “How do you find people to read and give you feedback on your writing?” And definitely finding someone who’s going to give you a helpful perspective on your stories and whose stories you’ll also want to read and have useful things to say about can seem like a difficult proposition.

Thankfully, awesome people like the bloggers over at Let The Words Flow want to help you solve that problem! If you’re an aspiring (or established, for that matter) author who’s looking for crit partners, check out their post here to help you find a good match.

I can say without hesitation that I’d never have gotten anywhere near as far as I have with my writing career if it wasn’t for my wonderful critiquers. I hope you find one (or more!) who’ll be equally wonderful for you! πŸ™‚

Reader Questions: Paranormal experiences

Have you ever had a paranormal experience that scared you badly? As you were writing about ghosts, did you ever have a shiver of awareness of the spirit world? If you were at a seance and could channel the ghost of anyone, who would it be and what would you ask them?

I’ve never had a really scary paranormal experience, or even an experience I’m sure was paranormal. I talked here about the time one of my family’s cats may have seen a ghost–that was kind of freaky. There was also one time my friend and I tried out a Ouija board at her house when we were there alone at night. I don’t think we actually got in touch with any spirits, but halfway through the lights in her living room suddenly went off, and I jumped about a foot. (It turned out it was just that they were on an automatic timer for when the whole family was away from home for the weekend, that she’d forgotten about.) Even writing GHOST, I can’t say I ever felt closer to any sense of the supernatural. I definitely don’t have Cass’s talent or anything like it!

I think if I could talk to any ghost, I’d probably ask for my maternal grandfather. He was always my favorite grandparent when I was a kid, but he got sick (lung cancer–he smoked) when I was in my preteens and I only saw him once in the year before he died. He had a lot of really interesting experiences–he was a pilot for the British air force during WWII, for ex–and he was very happy and fun to talk to, but as a kid it never occurred to me that I’d want to spent all that much time finding out more about him. And then by the time I was old enough to want to get to know him, he was gone. So it’d be neat to be able to talk to him adult-to-adult and learn more about him and his life.

How about the rest of you? Whose spirit would you summon?

For my online friends who tried out the “I write like…” meme

I’ve seen this popping up all over my Friends list lately. “I write like Stephen King.” “I write like James Joyce.” etc. If you participated, you might want to consider taking down the post. Why? You’re providing advertising for a vanity press.

Also, it sounds like the results are pretty random anyway.

All I can say about this is: Grrrrr. πŸ™

Non-writing obsessions: So You Think You Can Dance

Some time last fall I caught a glimpse of a few minutes of a So You Think You Can Dance episode for the first time. (Yes, I pretty much live under a rock as far as TV is concerned. We use an antenna!) It caught my interest enough that I started watching the show. Right away, I was hooked: the talent of the contestants, even the ones who don’t make it all the way through, is astonishing, and the format means there’s always a variety of music and choreography.

One of the things I loved seeing the most was the chemistry developing between the pairs who continued to work together over the course of the first several episodes (something that’s sadly been missing from this season with the new format). It’s amazing, and I think useful as a writer, to see how much personality and emotion can come across without anything being said. My favorite pair, by far, was Legacy and Kathryn, especially after this routine which still gives me chills:

Also amazing is seeing dancers with no previous training, or training only in one style, completely absorb something totally different from anything they’ve ever done. Sadly, the video won’t let me embed it, but you really should check out Alex the ballet dancer proving he can hip hop with the best of them. Just goes to show you never know what hidden depths you might find if you push your characters–or yourself–out of the comfort zone!

And it’s probably because of this show that one of the characters in THE WAY WE FALL turned out to be a dancer. πŸ™‚

Any other SYTYCD fans out there? Who are your faves this season?

Reader Question: Titles

How long did it take to come up with the title for your book? Was it something you just knew instantly or did you have to mull it over a long time?

Something I think few readers realize (I certainly didn’t before I was published) is that most books see their titles change at least once between the author initial submission and final publication. It’s not that authors are inherently bad at titling their work (though I know I often struggle with titles), but that they don’t necessarily know all the factors that make a title “good” from a publisher’s perspective, or what books may be out there with the same or similar titles that would be a problem.

My original title for GIVE UP THE GHOST, the one I used when querying agents, was IN MEMORY OF. I liked it because of the association with the dead–you know how tombstones will say things like “In loving memory of…”–and because many of characters in the book are motivated by memories of things that happened to them in the past.

When I got an agent for GHOST, she felt IN MEMORY OF was too vague (no doubt true, and I am sure I would have had to change it after it sold if I hadn’t before) and wanted to retitle it before sending it to publishers. As I mentioned above, titles are not my strong point. Every now and then a perfect one pops into my head for a certain book, but that’s not something I can control. So I started reading through lists of euphemisms for death and dying, hoping for inspiration. The one that jumped out at me was, of course, “giving up the ghost.” I liked that, like the original title, it had that death association, plus it actually had the word “ghost,” and again it seemed to relate to the characters’ issues (needing to give up on old hurts and move on) on another level as well.

So we sent out the book with the title GIVING UP THE GHOST, and it was bought with this title. My editor at Holt loved it, and I assumed we were keeping it. Then, shortly after I finished revisions, my editor told me that the house wanted a new title, because there had been another YA novel called GIVING UP THE GHOST published a couple of years before. I was disappointed, because it’d been hard enough coming up with a second title I really loved, but I offered some alternatives I could live with. After some back and forth, my editor suggested that they’d actually be okay if we just tweaked the title a little, which sounded great to me. Which is how GIVING UP THE GHOST became GIVE UP THE GHOST, as it stands today. πŸ™‚

What will happen with THE WAY WE FALL remains to be seen. So far, though, everyone seems to like it!

Fellow writers: Care to share about a time you had to change a title?